Weird Tales was a popular pulp fiction magazine specializing in
horror and dark fantasy stories from 1923 to 1954. Between the years
1943 and 1951, the magazine published 33 tales of terror by an unknown
author named Allison V. Harding. Mysteriously, Ms. Harding disappeared
from writing altogether after her last submission to the pulp. No more
stories. No paperback original novels. It’s like she never existed.
In June 2020, an excellent reprint publisher called Armchair
Fiction released a compilation of 16 stories from Weird Tales titled
Allison V. Harding: The Forgotten Queen of Horror. The publisher claims
that Harding was actually a woman named Jean Milligan who lived from
1919 to 2004, a fact backed up by business records from the offices of
Weird Tales showing that Ms. Milligan was paid for the stories bearing
Harding’s name.
So Jean Milligan was the talented horror author behind the Allison V. Harding name, right?
Interestingly, it’s not that simple.
A blog called Tellers of Weird Tales did some valuable legwork in 2011 calling the Milligan-Harding
connection into question. The evidence is laid out below.
It turns out that Ms. Milligan was married to a mainstream author
named Lamont Buchanan who wrote serious books about baseball and
American history. Meanwhile, his bride was never known to write anything
before or after the eruption of 33 stories using the Harding pseudonym.
Evidently, Mr. Buchanan also had a steady paycheck during the
relevant window of time. What did he do? He was the Associate Editor of
Weird Tales. If Mr. Buchanan wrote stories for his employer’s magazine,
it would have been standard practice to utilize a pseudonym for those
stories to not clog up the masthead with his own name. Moreover, he was
an author of serious books who wouldn’t want his brand sullied by
overtly writing for the pulps. Is it possible that Mr. Buchanan was
actually Allison V. Harding and he submitted the stories as if they were
coming from his non-author wife?
If these suspicions are valid, why would Mr. Buchanan use a woman’s
name for his horror story pseudonym? I can only speculate, but during
the key years, the Weird Tales Managing Editor (Mr. Buchanan’s boss) was
Dorothy McIlwraith, a woman. This egalitarian editorial hierarchy might
have been the perfect place to have a faux female contributor of
stories for the consumption of the magazine’s mostly male readership.
It’s also possible that Mr. Buchanan was double-laundering his
stories through both the Harding pseudonym and his wife’s name as the
submitter. Maybe his boss, Ms. McIlwraith, didn’t even know that her
subordinate was the man behind the stories. If so, that’s a fun little
scam worthy of a pulp magazine story of its own.
The best way to put this conspiracy theory to a test is to have
Paperback Warrior read a sample of the stories and determine if they
were written by a man or woman.
Here are the capsule reviews of the three stories we DNA tested:
The Frightened Engineer
In this Lovecraft-inspired story, a turnpike construction project
is derailed by Hill 96. Under normal circumstances, dynamite and
earth-moving equipment would be used to grade the hill for the highway.
In this case, it’s almost as if Hill 96 does not want to be disturbed -
as if it were alive. This was a very fun story - like a good Twilight
Zone episode - but not particularly terrifying.
The Underbody
The anthology’s cover art is the illustration that originally
accompanied this story in Weird Tales. It’s about a boy who finds a man
stuck in the soil of a shallow hole behind his house. When the boy
brings his father out to see the man in the hole, he’s disappeared. The
boy takes to calling the reappearing dirt-man, Mr. Mole. This story was
legitimately unsettling and scary - exactly what I seek in pulp horror.
The Damp Man
This was the author’s most popular story spawning two sequels
appearing in Weird Tales. A female swimming champion turns to a male
reporter for help because she is being stalked by a frightening large
man in a dark suit. The stalker is absolutely vile, moist, and menacing.
Great horror story.
DNA Test Results:
There is no way hell that these stories were written by a woman of
1940s America. The first two stories have no female characters at all,
and the even the third story is told through a male’s eyes. Furthermore,
“The Frightened Engineer” has many technical details about turnpike
road construction, a stereotypically manly pursuit in the 1940s.
Another large factor supporting this conclusion is that these
stories are really good, even excellent. Without question, a female
author was capable of excellence. However, I’m not buying for a second
that the talented author of these stories threw her typewriter out the
window without authoring another published word for the next 53 years of
her life.
Regardless of the true authorship, pulp horror fans will enjoy the
Armchair Fiction collection of Allison V. Harding stories. Whether or
not the author is the “Queen” of horror is up for debate, but the
quality of these stories is not.
Buy a copy of this book HERE