Kendell Foster Crossen (1910-1981)
wrote crime-fiction novels under the name of M.E. Chaber, a pseudonym
he used to construct the wildly successful Milo March series from the
mid-1950s through the 1970s. He also contributed to the pulps using
names like Richard Foster, Bennett Barlay, Ken Crossen, and Clay Richards. Paperback Warrior has covered a lot of the author's work,
archived under the appropriate tag HERE. We also presented a podcast
episode on the author HERE. To go one step further, we decided the
author deserved a Primer article as well.
Kendell Foster Crossen was born in
Albany, Ohio in 1910. He excelled athletically as a football player,
a talent that earned him a scholarship at Rio Grande College in Ohio.
After college, Crossen was employed as an insurance investigator, a
tumbling clown and huckster for the Tom Mix Circus, and an amateur
boxer. Tiring of the grind, Crossen bought a typewriter and
hitchhiked to New York City.
In the 1930s, Crossen was employed as a
writer for the Works Project Administration. There he contributed to
the New York City Guidebook and was assigned to write about cricket
in Greater New York. In 1936, Crossed answered an ad in the New York
Times seeking an associate editor for the pulp magazine Detective
Fiction Weekly. He gets the job and begins his ascension into the
realm of pulp-fiction writers.

Crossen's first published story may
have been “The Killer Fate Forgot”, a western story written with
Harry Levin that appeared in 10 Story Western Magazine in January
1938. Sometime in the late 1930s Crossen quit his editing job and
moved to Florida. In 1939, he wrote three crime-fiction stories that
appeared in Detective Fiction Weekly, one of which used the byline of
Bennett Barlay. Crossen continued using the Barlay name in 1940 with
four more stories in Detective Fiction Weekly. That same year Crossen
used the name Richard Foster to create a pulp-fiction hero known as
The Green Lama. In Paperback Confidential, writer Brian Ritt
describes the character:
“The Green Lama was the only Buddhist
superhero to grace the pages of a pulp magazine”.
The creation of the character and
stories originated when the editor of Detective Fiction Weekly, which
was owned by the company Munsey's, called Crossen and requested the
writer create a series character to compete with The Shadow, a pulp
sensation at the time. Crossen had read a newspaper article about a
New Yorker who flew to Tibet and studied Lamaism and was lecturing
about the Buddhist practices. Crossen was intrigued by the exotic
nature and conceived a character called the Grey Lama. Unfortunately,
the color grey looks terrible on magazine covers – it doesn’t
pop. Crossen changed the character into the Green Lama for a better
look.
The character of the Green Lama’s
real name is Jethro Dumont. He achieved super-powers through a
combination of Buddhist studies and radioactive salts. His main power
is the ability to shock by touch. There were 14 Green Lama stories in
Double Detective. The character was adapted into comic book format in
1944 with contributions by Crossen. Those stories were reprinted in
trade paperbacks by Dark Horse in 2007 and 2008 (HERE). A Green Lama radio
show was broadcast on CBS in 1949. The Green Lama pulp stories are
available in compilation trade paperbacks (HERE) and digital versions (HERE) by
Steeger Press.

In October 1951, Crossen delved into
the science-fiction detective scene with the pulp character Manning
Draco. Draco is a 35-year old insurance investigator working for the
Greater Solarian Insurance Company in a revamped New York, a place
called Nuyork, in the 35th century. The first Draco story
was “The Merakian Miracle”, published in Thrilling Wonder
Stories. There were five more stories featuring Draco published
through 1954 and an early omnibus of stories titled A Man in the
Middle. There was also a later collection of these stories published
by Steeger (formerly Altus Press) in 2014.
By 1952, Crossen had contributed to
pulps like Stirring Detective and Western Stories, Detective Fiction
Weekly, Double Detective, All Star Detective, Keyhole Detective
Cases, and even glossy magazines like Argosy. However, his most
successful creation was just unfolding. By using his experiences as
an insurance investigator, and the writing efforts on the Manning
Draco stories, Crossen created the insurance investigator
“private-eye” Milo March.
Milo March is an investigator for
Denver-based Intercontinental Insurance. He used to be an OSS
operative (that’s the precursor to the CIA) during WW2. Some of the
Milo March books are traditional mysteries involving property crimes
or stolen diamonds. However, some are spy stories that feature Army
Intelligence pressing March back into service for a covert mission.
These Milo March stories were published
in glossy magazines like Bluebook and the pulp Popular Detective.
However, the majority of Milo March works was in the format of
original novels first published in hardcover by Henry Holt and
Company between 1952 through 1973. These were all published under the
name M.E. Chaber, a pun on the Hebrew word “mechaber” meaning
“writer”. The books have been reprinted several times with the
most familiar being the Paperback Library reprints from the 1970s
featuring covers by Robert McGinnis. One Milo March movie was
created, The Man Inside, starring Jack Palance.
Using the name Christopher Monig,
Crossen wrote another series of insurance investigator novels
starring Brian Brett. He also created a series, under his own name,
starring a U.S. Army Intelligence agent named Kim Locke. There were
also two stories written by Crossen starring a futuristic
advertisement agent named Jerry Ransom.
Crossen's papers and works are
collected at the Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center at Boston
University. He died at the age of 71 in Los Angeles in 1981.
Paperback Warrior spoke with the
literary curator for Crossen's estate. Her name, Kendra, suggested
the best Milo March books...
#2 No Grave for March
#3 The Man Inside
#6 A Lonely Walk
#9 So Dead the Rose
#17 Wild Midnight Falls
#5 The Splintered Man
You can purchase the Milo March paperbacks with McGinnis covers HERE. The reprinted editions in digital and physical are HERE.