Monday, July 29, 2024

John Marshall Tanner #01 - Grave Error

Stephen Greenleaf (b. 1942) graduated from Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota and earned a law degree from the University of California at Berkley. He enrolled in the University of Iowa's Program in Creative Writing in the late 1970s and at the age of 37 his debut book, Grave Error, was published. The novel, the first of the author's 14-book series of private-eye novels starring San Francisco resident John Marshall Tanner, was published by New English Library and The Dial Press in 1979. Since then, the book has been published by Ballantine (1982), New English Library (again in 1983), Bantam (1991), and now exists in paperback and ebook from Mysterious Press (2016).

John Marshall Tanner's brief history is recapped in this kick-off opener. Tanner is originally from Iowa and lost his parents when he was 19. He had a stint in the U.S. military, serving in the Korean War, before earning a law degree and becoming a hard-fighting attorney in San Francisco. Years ago, a client Tanner represented lost his life savings to a corrupt securities firm. When the equally corrupt Judge ruled against his client, Tanner pushed back by legally trying to oust the Judge from power. It backfired and the crooked justice system nearly jailed Tanner and forced him into a suspension of his law license. Rather than continue to fight in the courts, Tanner took to a private-eye career – a move that has mostly paid off. Tanner does well enough and has a secretary that balances his books, makes appointments, and stays out of his bed.

In Grave Error, Tanner takes an investigation to look into a client's husband, a man named Roland Nelson. Nelson is a wealthy entrepreneur that runs an equal rights and equal employer institute that brings the downfall and ridicule to public companies that break the rules. He's a power broker with a team of heavy-duty execs. But, Nelson's wife wants Tanner to look into a recent week-long disappearance Nelson experienced a few months ago. She feels that Nelson is being blackmailed and has signs of despondency and erratic behavior. 

As Tanner digs into the investigation he learns that Nelson's daughter has hired an investigator of her own, a colleague and good friend of Tanner's named Harry. Somewhere in Harry's investigation he uncovered too many secrets, a feat that earned him two fatal shots to the head. Tanner takes the murder personally and wants to learn what Nelson is hiding and also what Nelson's daughter hired Harry to investigate. It turns out they aren't necessarily related investigations. 

As the fires are lit and the tires are kicked Tanner finds himself mired in a 20-year mystery that stems from a small desert town in the valley. Here the combination of Nelson, his wife, and adopted child crash into a fiery intersection with a man who's been missing for decades, a mysterious birth, and a murder. This epic search leads to some really dark and dirty shenanigans within the Nelson family. And  death. Lots of death.

The Chicago Tribune described Stephen Greenleaf as “...the legitimate heir to the mantle of the late Ross MacDonald”. The John Marshall Tanner series generally receives positive reviews with comparisons made to the Lew Archer character, complete with the “West Coast” detective feel. I got a Loren Estleman (Amos Walker series) and Jonathan Valin (Harry Stoner series) vibe from Greenleaf's writing. One character describes Tanner as “too glib for his own good”, which is a great description. Tanner is mostly quiet and keeps to himself. He rarely discloses his purpose when interviewing suspects and he refrains from offering any key details to law-enforcement. The general theme is that Tanner pushes against authority, evident with his legal fight with the corrupt Judge and an “against-the-grain” unilateral investigation that defies a local town police force (the witty dialogue jabs with a Sergeant Cates are worth the price of admission). 

There's isn't a lot of action in Grave Error but there are other series titles that can provide more of that  (anything men's action-adventure by Belmont Tower in the 70s). Tanner and this series debut are about deep character studies and the familiar dissection of people, places, and things. If you love a great mystery and gumshoe journey look no further than Tanner and Grave Error. Greenleaf is simply awesome. 

Get the book HERE

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